 Shiraz
rugs originate from Shiraz, located in the Province of Fars, just south
of Tehran. The history of this ancient city can be traced back to
Neolithic times. Today Shiraz is considered to be the dominant market
city of southwest Iran. Reputed to produce some of the finest Persian
wool rugs on the market today, Shiraz is considered one of the most
important cities for the weaving of wool rugs anywhere in the world.
The weavers are truly skilled artisans who ply their craft using a
horizontal loom and both Persian and Turkish knots with an approximate
density of 100 KPSI (knots per square inch).
The defining characteristic of Shiraz rugs is the diamond lozenge
employed either on its own or in a series of two or three down the
centre of the rug. The field on Shiraz rugs typically features an
assortment of small geometric motifs such as birds, animals, and human
figures. Another trademark of Shiraz rugs is the “barber pole” effect
created as a result of the sides being overcast with two strands of
alternating colored wool. The borders on Shiraz rugs will usually have
smaller bands around a larger band with palm and pine leaf designs. The
diamond lozenge on Shiraz rugs is almost always in a shade of blue or
black, with rich reds, browns and other earth tones featuring
prominently.
Shiraz rugs
are woven with a natural colored wool warp and colored weft cords. For
extra durability goat hair may be blended with wool in the warps. The
medium long pile is very thick, lustrous, and soft wool. The majority
of Shiraz rugs are mid-size, with large sizes being a rarity. Due to
their strength and durability they are excellent choices for high
traffic areas or in homes with small children and pets. The big, bold,
geometric designs on Shiraz rugs will make a dynamic addition to your
décor.
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