Sarough
rugs originate from Sarough, also known as Sarouk and Saruq, located in
the Province of Markasi in central Iran. Sarough is a very important
village for area rug weaving. Their output is most impressive in both
quality and number. Antique Sarough rugs produced prior to 1900 is
considered to be a masterpiece. Due to the extraordinary quality of
craftsmanship and material, it is sought after by museums and private
collectors alike. Talented weavers create Sarough rugs in both village
and workshop settings using the Persian knot, although the Turkish knot
is seen in antique Saroughs.
The most distinguishing characteristic of Sarough rugs is a motif of
elegant vines. A pattern on Sarough rugs may be curvilinear or
geometric and comes in both traditional and American styles.
Traditional style Sarough rugs designs include the classics - Herati,
Boteh, or Gul Hannai in either an all-over or medallion layout with a
hexagonal, oval, diamond, round, or angular floral shape. It is not
easy to tell Sarough rugs from one produced in a neighboring village
because there is not a motif that is totally unique to Sarough. The
colors featured on traditional style Sarough rugs are red, blue, burnt
orange, ocher, and champagne. The American style of Sarough rugs are
predominantly reds and blues. The motifs may be outlined with a lighter
red, light yellow, or turquoise to create contrast between the
background and the motifs. An unusual color called dughi pink, an
intense shade of salmon pink made by adding yogurt or curdled milk to
the dye mixture, is typical of American style Sarough rugs.
The foundation of Sarough rugs is cotton, while the pile is wool.
Although available in a variety of sizes, Sarough rugs are most
frequently seen in mid to large size. These one-of-a-kind masterpieces
will add elegance and refinement to your home while harmonizing with
any decor.