 A
Persian carpet is distinguished by its complex and calligraphic nature,
emphasizing the design and the line. A curvilinear or floral design is
most closely associated with a Persian carpet, although geometric
designs are used as well. The major production centers can be found in
Northwest Persia, Western Persia, Southwestern Persia, Central Persia,
Southern Persia, and Eastern Persia. Named after the village, town or
district where the piece was woven or by the weaving tribe, each
Persian carpet has attributes specific to a geographic region or tribe.
A Persian carpet from
Tabriz is sought after for its exquisite craftsmanship. Very classical
in appearance, the central medallion is the layout most frequently
used. Kerman is known for its vase technique and vase design. A vase
design on a Persian carpet is characterized by an ascending directional
layout. Pairs of long stems emerge from elegant vases, intersecting at
regular intervals, creating a sort of latticework. A Kashan Persian
carpet is known for a central medallion layout with arabesques,
palmettos, leaves, and other plants, interspersed with small birds or
animals. A Meshed Persian carpet, made using the asymmetrical knot,
often features a round or elongated medallion design that is
embellished with pendants and floral elements. The Islami motif, an
arabesque motif of a stem twisted around itself in a spiral, frequently
adorns the field. In order to place emphasis on a certain area of a
Persian carpet, a Jufti or false knot (the pile yarn is wrapped around
four warp strands instead of two) is used. A Persian carpet from Afshar
may include influences from both tribal traditions and from city
workshops. Medallion layouts on fields spread with small floral
elements and stylized animals come from tribal traditions, while small
floral medallions are city influences.
Every region brings its own unique characteristics to the art of
Persian carpet weaving. The infinite variety of design and color
available guarantee that these works of art will complement any décor.
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