 Nahavand
rugs originate from Navahand, an ancient and historically significant
city, located just south of Hamadan. Famous for being the site of the
last war between the Iranian Sassanid troops and the Arab Muslim
warriors, Nahavand had been one of the ancient centers of the pre-Aryan
tribes. In addition to producing magnificent wool rugs, Nahavand
produces agricultural products like grains and fruit. The quality of
Nahavand rugs is extremely high due in large part to the type of wool
used. The weavers use only long-stapled local wool that is handspun in
the village creating wool rugs that are very sturdy and have a
beautiful sheen to them. Due to the fact that the Nahavand weavers use
a floor loom, the size of the wool rugs that they produce is limited to
5’ x 8’. The local artisans use the Turkish symmetrical knot to create
single wefted Nahavand rugs.
Distinguishing characteristics of Nahavand rugs are their symmetrical
geometric designs that are woven with very thick local wool that
creates very rich and vibrant coloring as well as giving the rugs sheen
in certain lights. Nahavand rugs typically have nomadic and geometric
patterns featuring a single medallion set in a background full of
smaller motifs that surround the medallion. Other patterns may include
small animals and the classic Herati design. Another unique feature of
Nahavand rugs are the colors. Rusty red and khaki on a dark blue
background are predominantly seen. The commonality in all Nahavand rugs
is their very shiny appearance.
The warps on Nahavand rugs are mostly cotton, while the wefts are
either cotton or wool. Due to the use of horizontal looms, Nahavand
rugs are most frequently seen in small sizes (2’ x 3’ to 4’ x 6’). The
advantage to their small sizes is that Nahavand rugs can be used as
throws in addition to floor coverings. Spectacular designs and rich
colors enhanced by their natural sheen will add a very special touch to
your home.
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