Najafabad
rugs originate from Najafabad, located in central Iran near the city of
Isfahan. As well as being a well known and respected center for area
rug weaving, Najafabad is also the trade center for an agricultural
region noted for its pomegranates. Najafabad rugs woven are not
distinctive to the city, but rather to the region. The style follows
most closely the designs and colors of its neighbors in Isfahan and
Kashan and to a lesser degree Yadz and Ardekan. Although not the equal
of the legendary Isfahan area rug, Najafabad rugs are of extremely good
quality and have great symmetry to them. Local artisans use Persian
knots which offer greater precision.
Known for curvilinear patterns with medallions, Najafabad rugs will
typically feature symmetrical designs of single medallions, flowing
vines, and sword flowers on an ivory background. The symmetrical and
well balanced designs on Najafabad rugs often feature a striking
contrast between the borders and field. Najafabad rugs in the Kashan
style is decorated with variations on a traditional floral pattern that
hasn't changed a great deal since the 17th century - a single medallion
in the center, and Persian floral motifs including arabesques, flower
stems, palmettos, rosettes, and blossom and leaf motifs forming
extremely dense patterns. In addition to the traditional vibrant reds
and blue, Najafabad rugs will feature subtle, muted shades of beige,
pale blue, sage, khaki, and olive green.
The warps on Najafabad rugs are cotton, while the wefts are either
cotton or wool. Although available in a wide range of sizes, Najafabad
rugs are typically mid-size. The exquisite color palette will harmonize
with modern and contemporary décor in addition to complementing antique
furniture. The extraordinary quality of the hand knotting and weaving
backed in sturdy cotton make it possible for Najafabad rugs to last for
centuries.