Kashmar
rugs originate from Kashan, located in the Province of Khorassan, just
southwest of Mashad. It is reputed to produce some of the highest
quality area rugs in eastern Iran in addition to being a collection
point for Baluch tribal area rugs. The weaving of Kashmar rugs can be
traced back to the 1500s. They are quite rare and historically very
important. Much the same as books, Kashmar rugs tell the stories of the
rich cultural life and history in the region. Kashmar is the home to
many master weavers who use Persian knots to create their fine works of
art.
The two
distinguishing features of Kashmar rugs are their large size and their
unique designs. Kashmar rugs take designs from other regions and modify
them into interesting variations that are new and original. Kase
Boshghab (bowl and plate), Case Kozeh (bowl and flowerpot), Zir Khaki
(means "under earth" and refers to designs that depict archeological
artifacts found in Iran such as vases and other ornaments with designs
of birds), Lachak Toranj (medallion and corner design) are all famous
designs that Kashmar rugs are famous for. Woven in pictorial patterns,
Kashmar rugs tell tales of major events or important historical
figures. They may include items of cultural significance, special
buildings, or symbolic representations like the Tree of Life. Older
area rugs will be primarily baby blue and cream, with ivory providing
the contrast. Newer Kashmar rugs feature greens, reds, and browns.
The foundations of Kashmar rugs are typically cotton or a blend of
cotton and wool, while the pile is most frequently wool. They are
extremely durable and can last for centuries. They will increase in
beauty as they age and subsequent generations will be proud to display
them. Their interesting designs, intricate details, and harmonious
colors make these area rugs works of art to treasure.
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