 Isfahan
rugs originate from Isfahan, located between two mountain ranges just
south of Tehran, Isfahan is the capital city of the province. The
weaving of Isfahan rugs dates back to the 16th century. During its peak
in the 17th century Isfahan became the capital of Iran. The most sought
after Isfahan rugs are made by the very famous master weaver, Serafian.
These rugs are in such great demand that a whole industry of
counterfeit Serafian traditional rugs now exists. Buyer beware. The
best protection is to purchase Isfahan rugs only from a reputable
dealer who will provide a certificate of authentication. The skilled
artisans of authentic Isfahan rugs ply their trade using Persian knots
with varying KPSI (knots per square inch), depending on the quality of
the rug.
The
distinctive characteristics of Isfahan rugs are their symmetrical and
well balanced designs often with a striking contrast between the
borders and field. The background and the borders are visibly divided
by two to five minor borders. A frequently used design on Isfahan
traditional rugs features a large round medallion resembling the mosaic
tile work of the interior of the dome of the Sheikh Lotfollah's Mosque.
Other popular designs include pictorials, and the tree of life. Isfahan
rugs are extremely colorful and include blues, reds, and beiges on an
ivory background. In fact most rugs feature more than 15 colors.
Isfahan rugs come in a variety of material combinations - wool on
cotton, a wool and silk blend on cotton, a wool and silk blend on silk,
or silk on silk. The majority of Isfahan rugs are 4’ x 6’ to 8’ x 10’
feet’ although they are available in sizes up to 10’ x 18’ feet. These
superbly hand woven one-of-a kind works of art are known to last
hundreds of years and will add a look of refined elegance to any home.
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