 Heriz
rugs originate from Heriz, located in the Province of Azerbaijan. Heriz
is a very important production center of Persian carpets. Hand woven by
the Turkish inhabitants of Heriz, the creation of Persian carpets is
their primary source of income and this time honored craft is passed
down from generation to generation. The skilled artisans still use
basically the same technique as that of the Mongols who invaded the
region in the 13th century. Heriz rugs are the most sought after of the
tribal rugs. Antique Heriz Persian carpets called Serapi (woven before
1900) are extremely valuable and highly collectable. Most weavers use
the Turkish double knot, while the KPSI (knots per square inch) will
vary depending upon the quality of the carpet. Heriz Persian carpets
from the town's workshops are of better quality than those from the
remote mountain villages. The silk Persian carpets are exceptionally
finely knotted and are both very rare and absolutely exquisite.
Newer Heriz rugs most frequently feature a large, single, octagonal
medallion complemented by flowers, twines, and vases. The background
tends to be very densely decorated. Antique carpets will have different
designs on quite a plain background in various shades of blue,
turquoise, brown, and beige. Newer Heriz rugs are very distinctive
using a color palette of red, brown, and baby blue. The colors are
created with vegetable and root dyes.
The foundation of Heriz rugs is cotton, while the pile is wool although
on rare occasion you will find a silk carpet. These carpets are
extremely sturdy and woven to last a lifetime. Then pass them down to
the next generation so that they can continue to be enjoyed. Heriz rugs
are available in a variety of sizes, but the majority of them are
mid-size to large. Their absolute charm will enhance any décor and
every room in the house, while their lovely colors will add warmth and
beauty to your environment.
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