 Arak rugs originate from Arak, previously known as Sultanabad, is the capital city in the Province of Arak, located in north-central Iran. A center of agricultural trade, this great city is also known for pottery, metalwork, and hand woven area rugs. A very important region in the making of Persian area rugs, the roots of its commercial rug weaving industry can be traced back to the 17th century. After World War II the Province of Arak became known for a particular style of rug called the Sarouk. These very attractive area rugs, named after a village in the area, typically feature detached floral sprays in an all-over design on a red background. Arak rugs are woven using asymmetrical Persian knots. The quality of the rug is largely dependant on the number of knots per square inch and may vary from rug to rug.
Arak rugs usually feature one of three major patterns. The most well known is the Herati, featuring small fish throughout the field, with or without a central medallion. The Sarough is a more curvilinear pattern of intertwined grapevines throughout the field and a round central medallion. The pattern known as Wiss is comprised of three diamonds that make up the central medallion. Arak rugs are predominantly red and navy blue, while green and ivory are prominently used as well.
Silk pile and silk foundations were frequently used in antique pieces, but rarely seen in new Arak rugs. In general the foundation is cotton, but on occasion goat hair is used. The wool of the area rugs is hand spun, usually from the weaver's own sheep. The majority are mid-size but you can find rugs as large as 10’ x 18’. Arak rugs are well known for their excellent quality, vibrant colors, and beautiful designs. They are a true complement to any décor.
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